dctA Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv2443 · MTBC0 mtbc0_002602 · 491 aa · 2764957–2766432 (+) · RefSeq NP_216959.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)C4-dicarboxylate-transport transmembrane protein DctA
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationcation:dicarboxylase symporter family transporter
Revised (this work)Cation:dicarboxylase symporter family transporter. Pfam: SDF (PF00375.24).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P71906 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Predicted
UniProt nameProbable C4-dicarboxylate-transport transmembrane protein DctA

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category U Intracellular trafficking, secretion and vesicular transport
Preferred namedctA
eggNOG descriptionBelongs to the dicarboxylate amino acid cation symporter (DAACS) (TC 2.A.23) family
Orthologous groupCOG1301
KEGG orthology K11103
KEGG pathways map02020

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.838 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 4 synonymous, 9 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
SDFPF00375.24 8.8e-9626–418 Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter family

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3317 sdhD succinate dehydrogenase hydrophobic membrane anchor subunit 845 672 coexpression:672 textmining:549
Rv2124c metH methionine synthase 630 606 database:588
Rv1488 hyp hypothetical protein 627 594 database:533
Rv3090 hyp hypothetical protein 625 592 database:533
Rv3063 cstA carbon starvation protein A 585 559 coexpression:410
Rv1770 hyp hypothetical protein 541 541 database:539
Rv0418 lpqL lipoprotein aminopeptidase LpqL 540 540 database:539
Rv0350 dnaK chaperone protein DnaK 552 535 database:463
Rv0312 hyp hypothetical protein 551 535 database:463
Rv2264c hyp hypothetical protein 551 535 database:463
Rv3446c hyp hypothetical protein 550 534 database:463
Rv1248c kgd multifunctional 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component /2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase 651 518 database:457
Rv1389 gmk guanylate kinase 500 501 database:432
Rv0282 eccA3 ESX-3 secretion system protein EccA 513 496 database:493
Rv0435c ATPase 512 495 database:493

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: C4-dicarboxylate-transport transmembrane protein DctA
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: cation:dicarboxylase symporter family transporter
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): SDF PF00375.24 (E=9e-96)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_216959.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — SDF (PF00375.24)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1301
  • Curated reference: UniProt P71906 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Predicted)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 56 functional partner(s)
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_002602|Rv2443|dctA
MTAPLDRAPVTDLPANNKGRDRTHWLYLAVIFAVIAGVIVGLTAPSTGKSLTVLGTVFVNLIKMMIAPVIFCTIVLGIGSVRKAAAVGKVGGLALAYFLTMSSVALGIGLIVGNLLSPGRDLHLRPGAVGSGAALAGQAAESHGIAGFIQQIIPRSLPSALTEGNVLQVLLVALLVGFAVQGLGPAGESILRAVENLQKLVFKVLVMVLWLAPIGAFGAIANIVATTGFNAVTNLLLLMAGFYLTCVVFVFGVLGVLLRIVSGLSIFRLLRYLAREYLLIFATSSSEVVLPRLITKMKHLGVQSSTVGVVVPTGYSFNLDGTAIYLTMASLFIADAMGHRLTWGEQIALLAFMIIASKGAAGVSGAGLATLAGGLQAHRPELLDGVGLIVGIDRFMSEARSLTNFSGNAVATILVASWTKTIDLSKADEVLRGRDPFDESTMVDPHDEEPPAATPHGGGVPTNPALCDFEQVSLGGLVGRPAGPQRADVDG