pstS1 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv0934 · MTBC0 - · 374 aa · 1042115–1043239 (+) · RefSeq YP_177770.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding lipoprotein PstS
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation
Revised (this work)Phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding lipoprotein PstS. Pfam: PBP_like_2 (PF12849.13), SBP_bac_1 (PF01547.31).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Annotated on the H37Rv protein: this gene has no 1:1 ancestral MTBC0 anchor (PE/PPE, paralogue, IS element, or otherwise unanchored CDS).

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WGU1 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt namePhosphate-binding protein PstS 1
Curated functionFunctions in inorganic phosphate uptake, although probably not the main uptake protein under phosphate starvation. Binds phosphate; probably able to bind both H(2)PO(4)(-) and HPO(4)(2-). Part of the ABC transporter complex PstSACB involved in phosphate import (Probable)..; FUNCTION: A host TLR2 agonist (toll-like receptor), shown experimentally for human and mouse. Requires both host TLR1 and TLR2 as coreceptors to elicit host response in mouse (TLR6 may also play a role) neither CD14 or CD36 function as accessory receptors. Protein purified from culture filtrate induces host (human) monocyte.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category P Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Preferred namepstS1
eggNOG descriptionPart of the ABC transporter complex PstSACB involved in phosphate import
Orthologous groupCOG0226
KEGG orthology K02040
KEGG pathways map02010, map02020, map05152
KEGG modules M00222
Gene Ontology (42) GO:0003674, GO:0005488, GO:0005575, GO:0005576, GO:0005618, GO:0005622, GO:0005623, GO:0005737, GO:0005829, GO:0005886, GO:0006810, GO:0006811 +30 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains) pseudogene candidate

pN/pS 0.682 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 3 synonymous, 6 missense, 0 nonsense, 1 frameshift
Disruption 1 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 1.86% of strains (2704) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
PBP_like_2PF12849.13 2.5e-3245–342 PBP superfamily domain
SBP_bac_1PF01547.31 8.4e-3070–345 Bacterial extracellular solute-binding protein

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: pstC1 (phosphate ABC transporter permease PstC), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 997 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv0935 pstC1 phosphate ABC transporter permease PstC 998 997 ctx neighborhood:641 cooccurence:764 coexpression:736 database:900 textmining:482
Rv0936 pstA2 phosphate ABC transporter permease PstA 997 996 ctx neighborhood:620 cooccurence:743 coexpression:662 database:900
Rv0933 pstB phosphate ABC transporter ATP-binding protein PstB 997 995 ctx neighborhood:765 cooccurence:416 coexpression:664 database:900 textmining:454
Rv0929 pstC2 phosphate ABC transporter permease PstC 986 983 ctx cooccurence:761 coexpression:648 database:800
Rv0930 pstA1 phosphate ABC transporter permease PstA 984 979 ctx cooccurence:707 coexpression:648 database:800
Rv0820 phoT phosphate ABC transporter ATP-binding protein PhoT 971 962 ctx cooccurence:442 coexpression:647 database:800
Rv0932c pstS2 phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding lipoprotein PstS 975 961 ctx neighborhood:478 database:900
Rv0928 pstS3 phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding lipoprotein PstS 968 928 database:900 textmining:576
Rv2220 glnA1 glutamine synthetase 802 777 coexpression:772
Rv3301c phoY1 phosphate transport system transcriptional regulator PhoY 667 565 coexpression:423
Rv0821c phoY2 phosphate-transport system transcriptional regulator PhoY2 663 559 coexpression:418
Rv1650 pheT phenylalanine--tRNA ligase subunit beta 494 469 coexpression:439
Rv0414c thiE thiamine-phosphate synthase 455 455 coexpression:455
Rv0931c pknD serine/threonine-protein kinase PknD 434 433 ctx neighborhood:422
Rv1238 sugC sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein SugC 456 391

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Annotation from H37Rv (no MTBC0 1:1 anchor; H37Rv protein used): phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding lipoprotein PstS
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): PBP_like_2 PF12849.13 (E=3e-32), SBP_bac_1 PF01547.31 (E=8e-30)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq YP_177770.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — PBP_like_2 (PF12849.13), SBP_bac_1 (PF01547.31)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0226
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WGU1 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 51 functional partner(s); context anchor pstC1
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>H37Rv|Rv0934|pstS1
MKIRLHTLLAVLTAAPLLLAAAGCGSKPPSGSPETGAGAGTVATTPASSPVTLAETGSTLLYPLFNLWGPAFHERYPNVTITAQGTGSGAGIAQAAAGTVNIGASDAYLSEGDMAAHKGLMNIALAISAQQVNYNLPGVSEHLKLNGKVLAAMYQGTIKTWDDPQIAALNPGVNLPGTAVVPLHRSDGSGDTFLFTQYLSKQDPEGWGKSPGFGTTVDFPAVPGALGENGNGGMVTGCAETPGCVAYIGISFLDQASQRGLGEAQLGNSSGNFLLPDAQSIQAAAAGFASKTPANQAISMIDGPAPDGYPIINYEYAIVNNRQKDAATAQTLQAFLHWAITDGNKASFLDQVHFQPLPPAVVKLSDALIATISS