tnpB Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv2791c · MTBC0 mtbc0_002970 · 459 aa · 3122617–3123996 (-) · RefSeq NP_217307.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)transposase
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationIS607 family element RNA-guided endonuclease TnpB
Revised (this work)IS607 family element RNA-guided endonuclease TnpB. Pfam: HTH_OrfB_IS605 (PF12323.15), OrfB_IS605 (PF01385.26).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt O33333 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Inferred from homology
UniProt nameProbable transposase

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category L Replication, recombination and repair
eggNOG descriptionTransposase
Orthologous groupCOG0675
KEGG orthology K07496

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 2.094 · diversifying/relaxed
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 2 synonymous, 12 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
HTH_OrfB_IS605PF12323.15 2.3e-1013–49 Helix-turn-helix domain
OrfB_IS605PF01385.26 2.6e-32203–321 Probable transposase

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: Rv2792c (resolvase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 996 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv2792c resolvase 995 996 ctx neighborhood:882 cooccurence:761 coexpression:860
Rv2789c fadE21 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE21 949 950 ctx neighborhood:655 coexpression:860
Rv2979c resolvase 937 935 ctx cooccurence:761 coexpression:732
Rv0605 IS1536 family serine type transposase 926 925 ctx cooccurence:761 coexpression:687
Rv2790c ltp1 lipid-transfer protein 921 921 ctx neighborhood:721 coexpression:730
Rv2978c tnpB transposase 821 821 coexpression:820
Rv3828c resolvase 820 815 ctx cooccurence:759
Rv0185 hyp hypothetical protein 791 791 coexpression:791
Rv2885c transposase 782 782 coexpression:780
Rv0921 resolvase 777 771 ctx cooccurence:761
Rv2886c resolvase 775 769 ctx cooccurence:758
Rv0336 hyp hypothetical protein 748 748 coexpression:748
Rv3827c transposase 746 746 coexpression:744
Rv0606 Possible transposase (fragment); Rv0606, (MTCY19H5.16c), len: 247 aa. Possible truncated transposase for IS_1536 element, highly similar to 734 734 coexpression:732
Rv2977c thiL thiamine-monophosphate kinase 732 732 coexpression:731

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: transposase
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: IS607 family element RNA-guided endonuclease TnpB
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): HTH_OrfB_IS605 PF12323.15 (E=2e-10), OrfB_IS605 PF01385.26 (E=3e-32)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_217307.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — HTH_OrfB_IS605 (PF12323.15), OrfB_IS605 (PF01385.26)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0675
  • Curated reference: UniProt O33333 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Inferred from homology)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 23 functional partner(s); context anchor Rv2792c
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_002970|Rv2791c|tnpB
MAKFEIPEGWMVQAFRFTLDPTAEQARALARHFGARRKAYNWTVATLKADIDAWQATGIQTAKPSLRVLRKRWNTVKNDVCVNIETGVVWWPECSKEAYADGIDGAVDAYWNWQNSRSGKRDGKRMGFPRFKKKGRDPDRVTFTTGAMRVEPDRRHLTLPVIGTVRTHENTRRVERLIAKGRSRVLAITVRRNGTRIDASVRVLVQRPQQPKVTDPGSRVGVDVGVRRLATVATADGAVLERVPNPRPLDAALNELRHVCRARSRCTKGSRRYRERTTEISRLHRRVNDVRTHHLHCLTTHLAKTHGRIVVEGLDAAGMLRQQGLSGARARRRGLSDAALGTPRRHLSYKTGWYGSQLVVADRWFPSSKTCHVCGHVQEIGWAEHWQCDSCSASHQRDDCAAINLARYEDTSSVVGPVGAAVKRGADRKTRPGRAGGREARKGSSRKAAEQPRDGVQVA