echA14 Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv2486 · MTBC0 mtbc0_002647 · 256 aa · 2817240–2818010 (+) · RefSeq NP_217002.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA14
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationenoyl-CoA hydratase
Revised (this work)Enoyl-CoA hydratase. Pfam: ECH_1 (PF00378.26), ECH_2 (PF16113.11).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WNN5 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameProbable enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA14
EC (curated) EC 4.2.1.17
Curated functionCould possibly oxidize fatty acids using specific components.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category I Lipid transport and metabolism
Preferred nameechA14
eggNOG descriptionBelongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase isomerase family
Orthologous groupCOG1024
EC number EC 4.2.1.17
KEGG orthology K01692
KEGG pathways map00071, map00280, map00281, map00310, map00360, map00362, map00380, map00410, map00627, map00640, map00650, map00903, map00930, map01100, map01110, map01120, map01130, map01212
KEGG modules M00032, M00087
Gene Ontology (35) GO:0003674, GO:0003824, GO:0004300, GO:0006082, GO:0006629, GO:0006631, GO:0006635, GO:0008150, GO:0008152, GO:0009056, GO:0009062, GO:0009987 +23 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 1.411 · diversifying/relaxed
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 1 synonymous, 4 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
ECH_1PF00378.26 4.4e-4713–219 Enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase
ECH_2PF16113.11 1.7e-2616–196 Enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv0400c fadE7 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE7 851 846 database:750
Rv0131c fadE1 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE1 851 846 database:750
Rv0975c fadE13 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE13 850 845 database:750
Rv3140 fadE23 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE23 850 845 database:750
Rv0154c fadE2 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE2 849 844 database:750
Rv2500c fadE19 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE19 849 844 database:750
Rv0231 fadE4 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE4 849 844 database:750
Rv0468 fadB2 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase 843 834 database:650
Rv1715 fadB3 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase FadB 829 819 database:650
Rv2524c fas fatty acid synthase 816 789 coexpression:646
Rv3563 fadE32 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase FadE32 786 778 database:643
Rv0914c lipid carrier protein or keto acyl-CoA thiolase 763 752 database:447
Rv0860 fadB fatty oxidation protein FadB 761 752 database:650
Rv1074c fadA3 beta-ketoacyl CoA thiolase FadA 762 751 database:447
Rv1323 fadA4 acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 762 750 database:447

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: enoyl-CoA hydratase EchA14
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: enoyl-CoA hydratase
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): ECH_1 PF00378.26 (E=4e-47), ECH_2 PF16113.11 (E=2e-26)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_217002.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — ECH_1 (PF00378.26), ECH_2 (PF16113.11)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1024
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WNN5 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 142 functional partner(s)
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_002647|Rv2486|echA14
MAQYDPVLLSVDKHVALITVNDPDRRNAVTDEMSAQLRAAIQRAEGDPDVHAVVVTGAGKAFCAGADLSALGAGVGDPAEPRLLRLYDGFMAVSSCNLPTIAAVNGAAVGAGLNLALAADVRIAGPAALFDARFQKLGLHPGGGATWMLQRAVGPQVARAALLFGMCFDAESAVRHGLALMVADDPVTAALELAAGPAAAPREVVLASKATMRATASPGSLDLEQHELAKRLELGPQAKSVQSPEFAARLAAAQHR