cysA1 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv2397c · MTBC0 - · 351 aa · 2693909–2694964 (-) · RefSeq YP_177879.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)sulfate ABC transporter ATP-binding protein CysA
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation
Revised (this work)Sulfate ABC transporter ATP-binding protein CysA. Pfam: ABC_tran (PF00005.34), TOBE_2 (PF08402.17), TOBE_3 (PF12857.14), TOBE (PF03459.24).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Annotated on the H37Rv protein: this gene has no 1:1 ancestral MTBC0 anchor (PE/PPE, paralogue, IS element, or otherwise unanchored CDS).

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WQM1 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameSulfate/thiosulfate import ATP-binding protein CysA
EC (curated) EC 7.3.2.3
Curated functionPart of the ABC transporter complex CysAWTP involved in sulfate/thiosulfate import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category P Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Preferred namecysA
eggNOG descriptionPart of the ABC transporter complex CysAWTP involved in sulfate thiosulfate import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system
Orthologous groupCOG1118
EC number EC 3.6.3.25
KEGG orthology K02045
KEGG pathways map00920, map02010
KEGG modules M00185
Gene Ontology (16) GO:0005575, GO:0005623, GO:0005886, GO:0006810, GO:0006811, GO:0006820, GO:0008150, GO:0008272, GO:0015698, GO:0016020, GO:0040007, GO:0044464 +4 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.062 · strong purifying
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 6 synonymous, 1 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
ABC_tranPF00005.34 2.0e-3820–162 ABC transporter
TOBE_2PF08402.17 2.6e-05246–325 TOBE domain
TOBE_3PF12857.14 2.9e-10270–325 TOBE-like domain
TOBEPF03459.24 1.0e-05273–324 TOBE domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: cysW (sulfate ABC transporter permease CysW), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 1000 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv2398c cysW sulfate ABC transporter permease CysW 999 1000 ctx neighborhood:865 cooccurence:770 coexpression:960 database:900 textmining:914
Rv2399c cysT sulfate ABC transporter permease CysT 999 1000 ctx neighborhood:865 cooccurence:771 coexpression:952 database:900 textmining:885
Rv2400c subI sulfate ABC transporter substrate-binding lipoprotein SubI 999 1000 ctx neighborhood:865 cooccurence:771 coexpression:948 database:900 textmining:773
Rv1286 cysC adenylyl-sulfate kinase 999 999 coexpression:984 database:900 textmining:418
Rv1285 cysD sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 2 970 950 coexpression:506 database:900 textmining:432
Rv1858 modB molybdenum ABC transporter permease ModB 937 929 ctx fusion:503 cooccurence:563 coexpression:658
Rv1218c tetronasin ABC transporter ATP-binding protein 900 900 ctx fusion:900
Rv2391 sirA sulfite reductase 758 683 coexpression:672
Rv2064 cobG precorrin-3B synthase 708 680 coexpression:669
Rv2326c ABC transporter ATP-binding protein 607 608
Rv2401 hyp hypothetical protein 557 557 ctx neighborhood:552
Rv2392 cysH phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate reductase 809 522 coexpression:506 textmining:617
Rv2401A membrane protein 480 481 ctx neighborhood:478
Rv2832c ugpC sn-glycerol-3-phosphate ABC transporter ATP-binding protein UgpC 462 462
Rv2334 cysK1 O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase 503 453 coexpression:435

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Annotation from H37Rv (no MTBC0 1:1 anchor; H37Rv protein used): sulfate ABC transporter ATP-binding protein CysA
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): ABC_tran PF00005.34 (E=2e-38), TOBE_2 PF08402.17 (E=3e-05), TOBE_3 PF12857.14 (E=3e-10), TOBE PF03459.24 (E=1e-05)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq YP_177879.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — ABC_tran (PF00005.34), TOBE_2 (PF08402.17), TOBE_3 (PF12857.14), TOBE (PF03459.24)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1118
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WQM1 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 31 functional partner(s); context anchor cysW
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>H37Rv|Rv2397c|cysA1
MTYAIVVADATKRYGDFVALDHVDFVVPTGSLTALLGPSGSGKSTLLRTIAGLDQPDTGTITINGRDVTRVPPQRRGIGFVFQHYAAFKHLTVRDNVAFGLKIRKRPKAEIKAKVDNLLQVVGLSGFQSRYPNQLSGGQRQRMALARALAVDPEVLLLDEPFGALDAKVREELRAWLRRLHDEVHVTTVLVTHDQAEALDVADRIAVLHKGRIEQVGSPTDVYDAPANAFVMSFLGAVSTLNGSLVRPHDIRVGRTPNMAVAAADGTAGSTGVLRAVVDRVVVLGFEVRVELTSAATGGAFTAQITRGDAEALALREGDTVYVRATRVPPIAGGVSGVDDAGVERVKVTST