PE_PGRS41 Resolved · high auto-curated

H37Rv Rv2396 · MTBC0 - · 361 aa · 2692799–2693884 (+) · RefSeq YP_177878.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)acid and phagosome regulated protein AprC
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation
Revised (this work)Acid and phagosome regulated protein AprC. Pfam: PE (PF00934.26).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Annotated on the H37Rv protein: this gene has no 1:1 ancestral MTBC0 anchor (PE/PPE, paralogue, IS element, or otherwise unanchored CDS).

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt Q79FE6 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Predicted
UniProt namePE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS41

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category S Function unknown
eggNOG descriptionPE-PGRS family
Orthologous groupCOG3391

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains) pseudogene candidate

pN/pS 0.793 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 4 synonymous, 8 missense, 0 nonsense, 2 frameshift
Disruption 2 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 1.91% of strains (2778) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
PEPF00934.26 2.8e-334–94 PE family

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: aprB (acid and phagosome regulated protein AprB), medium confidence from genomic context alone (score 556 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv2395B aprB acid and phagosome regulated protein AprB 775 556 ctx neighborhood:556 textmining:513
Rv0198c zmp1 zinc metalloprotease 495 407
Rv2395A aprA acid and phagosome regulated protein AprA 565 378
Rv2395 integral membrane protein 850 265 textmining:805
Rv2633c hyp hypothetical protein 466 95 textmining:435
Rv2093c tatC Sec-independent protein translocase transmembrane protein TatC 449 55 textmining:441
Rv1004c membrane protein 439 43 textmining:438
Rv0453 PPE11 PPE family protein PPE11 439 41 textmining:439
Rv3289c transmembrane protein 438 41 textmining:438
Rv0757 phoP two component system response transcriptional positive regulator PhoP 436 41 textmining:436
Rv0047c hyp hypothetical protein 436 41 textmining:436
Rv3746c PE34 PE family protein PE34 434 41 textmining:434
Rv2629 hyp hypothetical protein 431 41 textmining:431
Rv0822c hyp hypothetical protein 431 41 textmining:431
Rv2632c hyp hypothetical protein 430 41 textmining:430

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Annotation from H37Rv (no MTBC0 1:1 anchor; H37Rv protein used): acid and phagosome regulated protein AprC
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): PE PF00934.26 (E=3e-33)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq YP_177878.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — PE (PF00934.26)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG3391
  • Curated reference: UniProt Q79FE6 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Predicted)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 16 functional partner(s); context anchor aprB
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>H37Rv|Rv2396|PE_PGRS41
MSFLIASPEALAATATYLTGIGSAISAANAVAAAPTTEILAAGTDEVSTAISALFGAHAQAYQALSAHVAAFHDQFVHTLTAGAGSYMAAEAAAASPLQALQLELLNAINAPTLALLGRPLIGDGTDAAPGSGGAGGAGGILIGNGGTGGASDLAGTGRGGVGGAGGAGGLFGIGGAGGGCGSAVAIGGDGGAGGAGGVFSGGGAGGAGDAIGGSGGAGGTGGLLGGGGGAGGAGGAGGNGGGASNSASIGGDGGSGGAGGMLYGAGGVGGNGGAAVAIGGDGGAGGRAGAIGNGGDGGNGGTSNTPGGSGGDGGNGGNAGLIGNGGNGGNAEIVISGGSVAGTGGNGGLLLGFNGTNGLP