accD6 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv2247 · MTBC0 mtbc0_002389 · 473 aa · 2546901–2548322 (+) · RefSeq NP_216763.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)acetyl-/propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit beta
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationacyl-CoA carboxylase subunit beta
Revised (this work)Acyl-CoA carboxylase subunit beta. Pfam: Carboxyl_trans (PF01039.28), ACCA (PF03255.20), MdcE (PF06833.17).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WQH5 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameBiotin-dependent acetyl-/propionyl-coenzyme A carboxylase beta6 subunit
EC (curated) EC 2.1.3.-, EC 2.1.3.15
Curated functionComponent of a biotin-dependent acyl-CoA carboxylase complex. This subunit transfers the CO2 from carboxybiotin to the CoA ester substrate. When associated with the alpha3 subunit AccA3, is involved in the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA and propionyl-CoA, with a preference for acetyl-CoA.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category I Lipid transport and metabolism
Preferred nameaccD6
eggNOG descriptionpropionyl-CoA carboxylase
Orthologous groupCOG4799
EC number EC 2.1.3.15, EC 6.4.1.2, EC 6.4.1.3
KEGG orthology K18472
KEGG pathways map00061, map00280, map00620, map00630, map00640, map01100, map01110, map01120, map01130, map01200, map01212
KEGG modules M00082, M00741
Gene Ontology (55) GO:0003674, GO:0003824, GO:0003989, GO:0005575, GO:0005618, GO:0005622, GO:0005623, GO:0005737, GO:0006082, GO:0006629, GO:0006631, GO:0006633 +43 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.603 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 4 synonymous, 7 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
Carboxyl_transPF01039.28 1.3e-12739–460 Carboxyl transferase domain
ACCAPF03255.20 8.4e-08286–459 Acetyl co-enzyme A carboxylase carboxyltransferase-like
MdcEPF06833.17 8.6e-08316–467 Malonate decarboxylase gamma subunit

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: fabD (malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 994 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv2243 fabD malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase 998 994 ctx neighborhood:732 coexpression:783 database:900 textmining:769
Rv3285 accA3 bifunctional protein acetyl-/propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha AccA 998 991 coexpression:464 experimental:454 database:956 textmining:868
Rv2501c accA1 acetyl/propionyl-CoA carboxylase subuit alpha 996 988 coexpression:436 experimental:454 database:956 textmining:706
Rv0973c accA2 acetyl/propionyl-CoA carboxylase subuit alpha 995 988 coexpression:435 experimental:454 database:956 textmining:634
Rv2246 kasB 3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase 2 996 976 ctx neighborhood:836 coexpression:860 textmining:841
Rv2245 kasA 3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase 1 997 971 ctx neighborhood:798 coexpression:860 textmining:914
Rv3221c TB7.3 acetyl-CoA carboxylase biotin carboxyl carrier protein subunit 972 971 database:956
Rv2524c fas fatty acid synthase 980 962 ctx neighborhood:544 database:900 textmining:504
Rv1322A hyp hypothetical protein 961 959 ctx cooccurence:533 database:900
Rv3710 leuA 2-isopropylmalate synthase 944 942 database:900
Rv2790c ltp1 lipid-transfer protein 930 927 database:900
Rv3667 acs acetyl-CoAsynthetase 923 918 database:900
Rv2495c bkdC branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase E2 component 919 916 database:900
Rv2455c korA 2-oxoglutarate oxidoreductase subunit KorA 918 910 database:900
Rv3280 accD5 propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit beta 916 910 database:900

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Legacy H37Rv annotation: acetyl-/propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit beta
  • MTBC0 PGAP product: acyl-CoA carboxylase subunit beta
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): Carboxyl_trans PF01039.28 (E=1e-127), ACCA PF03255.20 (E=8e-08), MdcE PF06833.17 (E=9e-08)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_216763.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — Carboxyl_trans (PF01039.28), ACCA (PF03255.20), MdcE (PF06833.17)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG4799
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WQH5 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 82 functional partner(s); context anchor fabD
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_002389|Rv2247|accD6
MTIMAPEAVGESLDPRDPLLRLSNFFDDGSVELLHERDRSGVLAAAGTVNGVRTIAFCTDGTVMGGAMGVEGCTHIVNAYDTAIEDQSPIVGIWHSGGARLAEGVRALHAVGQVFEAMIRASGYIPQISVVVGFAAGGAAYGPALTDVVVMAPESRVFVTGPDVVRSVTGEDVDMASLGGPETHHKKSGVCHIVADDELDAYDRGRRLVGLFCQQGHFDRSKAEAGDTDIHALLPESSRRAYDVRPIVTAILDADTPFDEFQANWAPSMVVGLGRLSGRTVGVLANNPLRLGGCLNSESAEKAARFVRLCDAFGIPLVVVVDVPGYLPGVDQEWGGVVRRGAKLLHAFGECTVPRVTLVTRKTYGGAYIAMNSRSLNATKVFAWPDAEVAVMGAKAAVGILHKKKLAAAPEHEREALHDQLAAEHERIAGGVDSALDIGVVDEKIDPAHTRSKLTEALAQAPARRGRHKNIPL