vapB37 Resolved · medium auto-curated
H37Rv Rv2104c · MTBC0 mtbc0_002237 ·
84 aa · 2393149–2393403 (-) ·
RefSeq NP_216620.1
Annotation: from legacy to revised
| Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser) | antitoxin VapB37 |
|---|---|
| MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation | antitoxin |
| Revised (this work) | Antitoxin. |
Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.
Curated reference (UniProt)
| UniProt |
P9WJ27
SwissProt · reviewed
· Predicted
|
|---|---|
| UniProt name | Putative antitoxin VapB37 |
| Curated function | Probable antitoxin component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Its putative cognate toxin is VapC37. |
UniProt still lists this protein as Putative antitoxin VapB37; the revised annotation above is ahead of the current UniProt record.
Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)
| Orthologous group | 2DSMH |
|---|
Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.
Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)
| pN/pS | 0.335 · purifying |
|---|---|
| Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) | 1 synonymous, 1 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift |
pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.
Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)
No Pfam-A domain above the gathering threshold (or not yet scanned).
Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)
Closest characterised functional partner: vapC37 (ribonuclease VapC37), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 944 excluding text-mining).
| Partner | Product | Score | No text-mining | Channels (≥400) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Rv2103c vapC37 |
ribonuclease VapC37 | 944 | 944 ctx | neighborhood:801 coexpression:729 |
STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.
Evidence
- Legacy H37Rv annotation: antitoxin VapB37
- MTBC0 PGAP product: antitoxin
- (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)
Sources
- Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
- Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_216620.1)
- Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — none above threshold
- Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
- Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021,
doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB
(Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG
2DSMH - Curated reference: UniProt P9WJ27 (SwissProt, reviewed; Predicted)
- Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
- Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023,
doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 —
1 functional partner(s); context anchor
vapC37 - Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.
Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence
>mtbc0_002237|Rv2104c|vapB37 MRTTVTLDDDVEQLVRRRMAERQVSFKKALNDAIRDGASGRPAPSHFSTRTADLGVPAVNLDRALQLAADLEDEELVRRQRRGS