Rv1097c Family assigned · low

H37Rv Rv1097c · MTBC0 mtbc0_001180 · 293 aa · 1233703–1234584 (-) · RefSeq NP_215613.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)hypothetical protein
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotationhypothetical protein
Revised (this work)Apa-like fold (fibronectin-binding protein Apa, PDB 5ZX9); putative adhesin / secreted protein.

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt O53445 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt nameProbable membrane glycine and proline rich protein

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

Orthologous group2EAJ3

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 2.489 · diversifying/relaxed
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 1 synonymous, 7 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

No Pfam-A domain above the gathering threshold (or not yet scanned).

Structural neighbours (Foldseek on the ESMFold model, exploratory)

ESMFold model confidence: mean pLDDT 91.1 (very high). A confident model makes the fold comparison meaningful.

Best matches against the PDB, ranked by Foldseek homology probability. A high probability / TM-score suggests a shared fold; unless flagged sig (E < 0.01) these are fold hypotheses, not assignments.

TargetProbTME-valueDescription
5zx9-assembly1_A 1.00 0.61 3.2e-05 sig 5zx9-assembly1_A Crystal structure of apo form fibronectin-binding protein Apa from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
3bhd-assembly2_B 0.06 0.21 3.3e-01 3bhd-assembly2_B Crystal structure of human thiamine triphosphatase (THTPA)
6sc2-assembly1_D 0.04 0.15 1.8e+00 6sc2-assembly1_D Structure of the dynein-2 complex; IFT-train bound model
8bwy-assembly1_e 0.01 0.11 3.4e+00 8bwy-assembly1_e In situ outer dynein arm from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in a pre-power stroke state

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: fum (fumarate hydratase), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 888 excluding text-mining). This association is the citable seed of a function hypothesis for this hypothetical protein.

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv1098c fum fumarate hydratase 888 888 ctx neighborhood:882
Rv1099c glpX fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase 821 821 ctx neighborhood:816
Rv1100 hyp hypothetical protein 510 510 ctx neighborhood:507
Rv3286c sigF RNA polymerase sigma factor SigF 470 437 coexpression:418

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • MTBC0 PGAP product: hypothetical protein
  • Foldseek best: 5zx9-assembly1_A Crystal structure of apo form fibronectin-binding protein Apa f (prob 1.00, E=3e-05, TM=0.61)
  • (structure-only promotion reviewed by hand, 2026-06-01)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215613.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — none above threshold
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG 2EAJ3
  • Curated reference: UniProt O53445 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Model confidence: ESMFold per-residue pLDDT (mean 91.1, very high)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 4 functional partner(s); context anchor fum
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>mtbc0_001180|Rv1097c|
MTVPPAGPYGNYPYGPNTYGQDPYWGGQPQGGSYPPAYPPQQYPPGWPAGPYPPGPPPPGPGSKTPWLILAGLAVLGVILLVVILVIGLRGDNKSTTATSPATSAPTSQPFSQQTATGCTPNVSGGVQPIGDSISAGKLSFPTSAAPGWSAFSDDQNPNLIDAVGVGHEVAGADQWMMQAEVAITNFVTTMDVAAQASKLMQCVADGPGYAGSSPTLGPTKTSSITVDGVRAARVDADITIADSSRNVKGDSVTIIAVDTKPVTVFLGATPIGDATSRATVERVIEALKVNKS