Rv3466 Still unknown · low auto-curated

H37Rv Rv3466 · MTBC0 - · 222 aa · 3883525–3884193 (+) · RefSeq NP_217983.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)hypothetical protein
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation
Revised (this work)Conserved hypothetical protein; DUF domain(s) DUF222. Function unknown.

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Annotated on the H37Rv protein: this gene has no 1:1 ancestral MTBC0 anchor (PE/PPE, paralogue, IS element, or otherwise unanchored CDS).

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt P9WKY1 SwissProt · reviewed · Inferred from homology
UniProt nameUncharacterized protein Rv3466

UniProt still lists this protein as Uncharacterized protein Rv3466; the revised annotation above is ahead of the current UniProt record.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category V Defense mechanisms
eggNOG descriptionDomain of unknown function (DUF222)
Orthologous groupCOG1403
Gene Ontology (10) GO:0005575, GO:0005618, GO:0005623, GO:0005886, GO:0008150, GO:0016020, GO:0030312, GO:0040007, GO:0044464, GO:0071944

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS 0.588 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 4 synonymous, 6 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
DUF222PF02720.23 6.4e-2238–138 Domain of unknown function (DUF222)

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: rmlC (dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase), medium confidence from genomic context alone (score 576 excluding text-mining). This association is the citable seed of a function hypothesis for this hypothetical protein.

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3467 hyp hypothetical protein 793 793 ctx neighborhood:774
Rv1588c hyp hypothetical protein 762 761 coexpression:761
Rv3465 rmlC dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase 576 576 ctx neighborhood:571
Rv3464 rmlB dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase 573 573 ctx neighborhood:571
Rv3463 hyp hypothetical protein 442 441 ctx neighborhood:433
Rv2100 hyp hypothetical protein 816 98 textmining:805
Rv0336 hyp hypothetical protein 818 93 textmining:808
Rv0515 hyp hypothetical protein 704 89 textmining:689
Rv1378c hyp hypothetical protein 447 70 textmining:430

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Annotation from H37Rv (no MTBC0 1:1 anchor; H37Rv protein used): hypothetical protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): DUF222 PF02720.23 (E=6e-22)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_217983.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — DUF222 (PF02720.23)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG1403
  • Curated reference: UniProt P9WKY1 (SwissProt, reviewed; Inferred from homology)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Model confidence: ESMFold per-residue pLDDT (mean 89.2, confident)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 9 functional partner(s); context anchor rmlC
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>H37Rv|Rv3466|
MGSGSRERIVEVFDALDAELDRLDEVSFEVLTTPERLRSLERLECLVRRLPAVGHALINQLDAQASEEELGGTLCCALANRLRITKPDAARRIADAADLGPRRALTGEPLAPQLTATATAQRQGLIGEAHVKVIRALFRPPARRGGCVHPPGRRSRPGRQSRSISSRRAGPLRPAGHGLATPRRRPHRHRTRPQTRHHPEQPAIRRHVTAKWLPDPPSAGHL