PE_PGRS61 Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv3653 · MTBC0 - · 195 aa · 4093940–4094527 (+) · RefSeq YP_178002.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)PE-PGRS family-related protein PE_PGRS61
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation
Revised (this work)PE-PGRS family-related protein PE_PGRS61. Pfam: PGRS (PF21526.3).

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Annotated on the H37Rv protein: this gene has no 1:1 ancestral MTBC0 anchor (PE/PPE, paralogue, IS element, or otherwise unanchored CDS).

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt Q6MWV0 SwissProt · reviewed · Evidence at protein level
UniProt namePE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS61
Curated functionMediates Ca(2+)-dependent up-regulation of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10.

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category I Lipid transport and metabolism
eggNOG descriptionPE-PGRS family
Orthologous groupCOG0657
Gene Ontology (46) GO:0003674, GO:0005488, GO:0005575, GO:0005618, GO:0005623, GO:0006950, GO:0008150, GO:0009405, GO:0009605, GO:0009607, GO:0009628, GO:0009987 +34 more

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains) pseudogene candidate

pN/pS 0.634 · relaxed/neutral
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 2 synonymous, 3 missense, 0 nonsense, 2 frameshift
Disruption 2 distinct premature-stop/frameshift site(s); most common in 3.20% of strains (4650) · clonal

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
PGRSPF21526.3 3.6e-0815–89 PGRS repeats

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: PE_PGRS60 (PE-PGRS family-related protein PE_PGRS60), high confidence from genomic context alone (score 781 excluding text-mining).

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv3652 PE_PGRS60 PE-PGRS family-related protein PE_PGRS60 781 781 ctx neighborhood:781
Rv3354 hyp hypothetical protein 693 674 experimental:470
Rv3103c hyp hypothetical protein 618 594 experimental:512
Rv2564 glnQ glutamine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein 614 578
Rv0073 glutamine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein 614 578
Rv0986 adhesion component ABC transporter ATP-binding protein 598 578
Rv1077 cbs cystathionine beta-synthase 806 59 textmining:803
Rv1860 apa hyp hypothetical protein 801 41 textmining:801

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Annotation from H37Rv (no MTBC0 1:1 anchor; H37Rv protein used): PE-PGRS family-related protein PE_PGRS61
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): PGRS PF21526.3 (E=4e-08)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq YP_178002.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — PGRS (PF21526.3)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0657
  • Curated reference: UniProt Q6MWV0 (SwissProt, reviewed; Evidence at protein level)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 8 functional partner(s); context anchor PE_PGRS60
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>H37Rv|Rv3653|PE_PGRS61
MLNAPTQALLGRPLVGNGANGAPGTGANGGDGGILFGSGGAGGSGAAGMAGGNGGAAGLFGNGGAGGAGGSATAGAAGAGGNGGAGGLLFGTAGAGGNGGLSLGLGVAGGAGGAGGSGGSDTAGHGGTGGAGGLLFGAGEDGTTPGGNGGAGGVAGLFGDGGNGGNAGVGTPAGNVGAGGTGGLLLGQDGMTGLT