Rv1051c Family assigned · medium auto-curated

H37Rv Rv1051c · MTBC0 - · 251 aa · 1173945–1174700 (-) · RefSeq NP_215567.1

Annotation: from legacy to revised

Legacy (H37Rv / Mycobrowser)hypothetical protein
MTBC0 PGAP re-annotation
Revised (this work)Contains AbiEii (PF08843.18), HTH_17 (PF12728.14) domain(s); putative function inferred from the domain architecture.

Auto-curated: this verdict and function were generated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek and have not been hand-reviewed.

Annotated on the H37Rv protein: this gene has no 1:1 ancestral MTBC0 anchor (PE/PPE, paralogue, IS element, or otherwise unanchored CDS).

Curated reference (UniProt)

UniProt O53399 TrEMBL · unreviewed · Predicted
UniProt nameHelix-turn-helix domain-containing protein

Functional vocabulary (eggNOG-mapper, orthology transfer)

COG category K Transcription
eggNOG descriptionNucleotidyl transferase AbiEii toxin, Type IV TA system
Orthologous groupCOG0789

Orthology-based transfer (eggNOG 5.0.2, diamond). EC/KO/GO/CAZy are computed annotations, not manual curation; cross-check against the primary literature before treating a specific reaction as established.

Conservation & selection (intra-MTBC, 145 209 strains)

pN/pS n/a
Polymorphic sites (≥ 0.1% of strains) 0 synonymous, 7 missense, 0 nonsense, 0 frameshift

pN/pS from segregating SNPs (singletons removed) normalised by possible sites. Low pN/pS = purifying selection (a strong signal that a "hypothetical" is a real, constrained gene). A high pN/pS is ambiguous: relaxed constraint or positive selection (drug resistance, antigenic variation) inflate it; e.g. rpoB/katG/pncA score high here for resistance, not loss of function. A clonal disruption (one allele over a clade) suggests lineage pseudogenisation; a convergent one (many independent alleles) is typical of resistance loss-of-function.

Domains (Pfam, hmmscan --cut_ga)

PfamAccessioni-EvalueResiduesDescription
AbiEiiPF08843.18 3.9e-167–154 Nucleotidyl transferase AbiEii toxin, Type IV TA system
HTH_17PF12728.14 1.3e-08195–245 Helix-turn-helix domain

Functional interaction network (STRING v12, guilt-by-association)

Closest characterised functional partner: PE_PGRS36 (PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS36; Rv2098c, (MTCY49.38c), len: 434 aa. PE_PGRS36,Member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PE family, PGRS sub), medium confidence from genomic context alone (score 496 excluding text-mining). This association is the citable seed of a function hypothesis for this hypothetical protein.

PartnerProductScoreNo text-miningChannels (≥400)
Rv2098c PE_PGRS36 PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS36; Rv2098c, (MTCY49.38c), len: 434 aa. PE_PGRS36,Member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PE family, PGRS sub 495 496 ctx cooccurence:490
Rv0977 PE_PGRS16 PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS16 494 494 ctx cooccurence:494
Rv3638 transposase 450 451 coexpression:441
Rv1651c PE_PGRS30 PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS30 436 436 ctx cooccurence:436
Rv2082 hyp hypothetical protein 408 408
Rv2490c PE_PGRS43 PE-PGRS family protein PE_PGRS43 400 400 ctx cooccurence:400

STRING combines evidence channels (neighborhood, fusion, cooccurrence, coexpression, experimental, database, text-mining) into a 0–1000 score. The ctx badge marks edges carried by the genomic-context channels (conserved neighborhood, fusion, phylogenetic co-occurrence), which are independent of orthology and structure and the strongest signal for an unknown gene. The no text-mining column recomputes the score from data alone, so a link that does not depend on the literature is visible. Association is a function hypothesis, not proof: corroborate with the operon context and the primary literature before assigning a function.

Evidence

  • Annotation from H37Rv (no MTBC0 1:1 anchor; H37Rv protein used): hypothetical protein
  • Pfam (hmmscan --cut_ga): AbiEii PF08843.18 (E=4e-16), HTH_17 PF12728.14 (E=1e-08)
  • (auto-curated by rules from PGAP + Pfam + Foldseek; not hand-reviewed)

Sources

  • Ancestral sequence & coordinates: Harrison LB et al. (2024), An imputed ancestral reference genome for the MTBC, doi:10.1101/2023.09.07.556366
  • Product annotation: NCBI PGAP on MTBC0; legacy from H37Rv NC_000962.3 (RefSeq NP_215567.1)
  • Domains: Pfam-A via hmmscan --cut_ga — AbiEii (PF08843.18), HTH_17 (PF12728.14)
  • Sequence-level signal: ESM Atlas (EvolutionaryScale × BioHub) — exploratory
  • Controlled vocabulary: eggNOG-mapper 2.1.12 (Cantalapiedra et al. 2021, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab293), eggNOG 5.0 DB (Huerta-Cepas et al. 2019) — OG COG0789
  • Curated reference: UniProt O53399 (TrEMBL, unreviewed; Predicted)
  • Intra-MTBC selection: pN/pS and disruption from SPDI variants of 145 209 MTBC strains (this work, local collection vs H37Rv NC_000962.3)
  • Interaction network: STRING v12.0 (Szklarczyk et al. 2023, doi:10.1093/nar/gkac1000), taxon 83332, CC-BY 4.0 — 6 functional partner(s); context anchor PE_PGRS36
  • Primary literature: none located yet; annotation rests on the domain/homology sources above.

Ancestral MTBC0 protein sequence

>H37Rv|Rv1051c|
MRADVTAEHLTQVVRDIAVIDIDDGVAFNLDTSSVQEIRERADYPGLRVRVAMSVGPWQGIAAWDVSTGEPIAPWPTRVTIDRILGEPITLLGYAPETIIAEKGVTILERGITSTRWRDYVDIVQLDRRGIDDDELLRSARAVAQYRGATLEPVAPHLAGYGAVAQAKWATEHGRCQHCWRHWKPAHVGRRNMDLLDAKQVSEMIGVPVGTLRHWRHSDIGPASFTLGRRVVYRRDEVSRWISKRESATRR