ORF_12 microprotein

Same-strand overlap (alternative frame) existence proven (MS) function unknown 255 aa

A non-canonical small protein (smORF) excluded from the H37Rv annotation, detected by proteogenomics with a high-confidence peptide-spectrum match. It is served here as part of a separate microproteome track: it is not one of the 3906 canonical genes and does not count in the dark stock. Its existence is proven; its molecular function is unknown.

Evidence & coordinates

Detection methodVapC4 ribosome-stalling (5'-OH RNA-seq)
Existence evidenceVapC4 ribosome-stalling (5'-OH RNA-seq); MS-validated (ProteomeXchange PXD010929, PXD011466, PXD025774)
Cysteines7 (the VapC4 method targets Cys codons)
Cross-validationno Ribo-RET footprint at this start (Smith et al. 2022). Not informative on its own: measured genome-wide, this Ribo-RET dataset recovers only 29.1 % of annotated H37Rv starts (1136/3906), so its absence here does not argue against this microprotein — existence is already established by the MS evidence above. (P20.5)
H37Rv coordinates558327–559094 (+ strand)
Length255 amino acids

Sequence

LHRSGEGLRPVRRLDLDGDRYPGPRGRPAVLRGGQGGVPGPDAGLQLLAIVQLEKAPRRRHHRQVPEGAGSHGLQVPVHHAGRLPCAELLDVRSGLRLRPEPDERVCRTAGTRVRRRRTGLHRDQAPARGRRRLLRPDCHHRGPEFVDHRVDRFHRRGPVPLVCRADAKAPFCGAKVALLRLLAHLRRNSERCDPAGRGCRGRADGVRHRRGLGSRRRRSDGVRAGRGVDHRGTQPHREVAGAGRQRRQGNRARA

Source: Troian EA et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 2026;54(7):gkag252 (doi:10.1093/nar/gkag252; PMC13096801); VapC4 ribosome-stalling proteogenomics. Overlap class is assigned by geometry against the H37Rv CDS set, not by the source's own label. ← all microproteins